- Likely voters
- 4,823 includes our FL-13 and FL-14 and FL-22 and FL-25 and FL-27 polls
- Margin of error
- ±3.3 points design effect 5.51 included
- Effective sample
- 876 what the weighted poll is worth
- Field dates
- Oct 20–23, 2026 first invitation to last interview, Eastern time
Methodology
We surveyed 4,823 likely voters in Florida from October 20 to 23, 2026. We texted voters drawn at random from the voter file a link to a web survey in English. We weighted the results to party registration, gender, age, congressional district, education and race and ethnicity, and to the certified 2024 result through how people told us they voted. Our likely-voter model was set in advance; in backtests it did not clear its pre-registered accuracy bar, so we describe it as unvalidated. The poll's margin of error is ±3.3 points at 95% confidence, including the design effect. The margin of error on the gap between two candidates is roughly twice the poll's: ±6.3 points on the gap between Ashley Moody and Angie Nixon. Smaller groups carry larger margins. A Fight Worth Having, a super PAC, paid for this poll. It was conducted by RedBox Research, AFWH's polling unit.
How this poll's estimate was built
- Estimate. The family-weighted average of the entered raking recipes.
- Likely-voter model. Our likely-voter model was set in advance; in backtests it did not clear its pre-registered accuracy bar, so we describe it as unvalidated.
- Weighting targets. Party registration, gender, age group, 2024 presidential vote (recalled), congressional district, education (four-year college degree), race and ethnicity (voter-file model), turnout score, corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters.
- Samples in this poll. FL-13 (873), FL-14 (704), FL-22 (548), FL-25 (638), FL-27 (523), Florida statewide (1,537).
- Left out. 13 respondents were left out because no selection probability was recorded for them.
- Returned ballots. The state's file of returned ballots was not used to score the recipes.
| Recipe | Family | Family weight |
|---|---|---|
| certified 2024 recall; designated targets | certified 2024 recall | 0% |
| certified 2024 recall; designated targets and turnout-score groups | certified 2024 recall | 0% |
| corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters; designated targets | corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters | 100% |
| corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters; designated targets and turnout-score groups | corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters | 100% |
A family's weight is its share of the estimate; recipes in the same family split that share.
Disclosure
Sponsored by A Fight Worth Having (super PAC, FEC C00933085); conducted by RedBox Research, AFWH's polling unit.
Population and sample
Likely voters (AFWH house estimate) in the declared poll frame (FL); weighted to the 2026-11-03 general electorate its pre-registered turnout verdict (record 22, arm C1′) sets: every target dimension from the turnout model's predicted 2026 electorate, trained only on elections since 2016; pre-registration 8293c1a3, harness 934d2e13, content 963c5b4ef35d. Race is weighted to the 2022 general electorate's composition by the race voters recorded on the state's voter file, with a verified surname-and-geography estimate for voters who recorded none. The AFWH house estimate: the average of the anchored recipes that entered this read (recalled-vote recipe, recalled-vote recipe plus turnout groups, recalled vote among verified 2024 voters and recalled vote among verified 2024 voters plus turnout groups), each on our likely-voter model's turnout step, raked to the poll's electorate targets and to the certified 2024 presidential result through recalled 2024 vote and the Census college share of the geography's registered citizens.
- FL-22 2026 general: 443,967 eligible voter-file records, voters drawn at random, 87,927 sent a text invitation.
- FL-14 2026 general: 445,455 eligible voter-file records, voters drawn at random, 93,896 sent a text invitation.
- FL-25 2026 general: 431,922 eligible voter-file records, voters drawn at random, 85,559 sent a text invitation.
- FL-27 2026 general: 378,186 eligible voter-file records, voters drawn at random, 89,972 sent a text invitation.
- FL-13 2026 general: 458,052 eligible voter-file records, voters drawn at random, 72,182 sent a text invitation.
- FL 2026 general: 13,427,545 eligible voter-file records, voters drawn at random, 150,552 sent a text invitation.
How we asked
Text message invitation to a self-administered web survey. Languages: English. First invitation Oct 20, 2026, 2:09 PM EDT. First completed interview Oct 20, 2026, 11:56 AM EDT. Last completed interview Oct 23, 2026, 9:57 PM EDT.
Likely voters
No question screened respondents out of the interview. Each respondent's voter-file turnout score was updated by their answer to the vote-intention question (Q16), with an odds ratio of 2.42 between the lowest and highest answers. Respondents who said they had already voted (Q1) counted as certain to vote; a missing answer kept the file score; anyone else whose file score was zero got no weight. Each respondent's weight was multiplied by the updated score before raking to the targets.
Our likely-voter model was set in advance; in backtests it did not clear its pre-registered accuracy bar, so we describe it as unvalidated.
Weighting
The house rule's weighted average of two anchored families of raking recipes. Targets: the 2026 electorate targets of the state's 2026 turnout verdict, set in advance.
Starting weight: the inverse of each sampled voter's recorded selection probability within the stratified draw.
Each respondent's weight combines two families of weighting recipes anchored to the 2024 presidential vote: one to the certified result, one to the 2024 vote of respondents the voter file shows voted, each named candidate held to its certified share. Within a family, the recipes that pass the partisan checks are averaged, each recipe's weights scaled to a mean of 1 first. Each family counts in proportion to how often its average fits voter-file facts no recipe weights to best (2020 and 2022 turnout, registration year and county, and where the state's file of returned ballots is held, the early vote by party) over 500 resamples of respondents: certified 2024 recall (2 recipes), 0.2%; corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters (2 recipes), 99.8%. Each recipe is bounded raking on the likely voters with its final weights trimmed at their 1st and 99th percentiles; recipes off the electorate's party mix by more than 3 points or the certified 2024 result by more than 5 were left out. Recipes without a 2024 vote anchor were computed as sensitivities only. A question asked of a random part of the sample is read on the same weights of the respondents who answered it
Each respondent's design weight was kept and raked to the targets with no bound on the weighting adjustment; 0 of 4,823 respondents' weights were trimmed.
| Variable | Group | Target | Weighted sample |
|---|---|---|---|
| party registration | Conservative | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Democratic | 28.9% | 28.9% | |
| Green | 0.0% | 0.0% | |
| Libertarian | 0.2% | 0.2% | |
| no party | 18.4% | 18.4% | |
| other parties | 2.2% | 2.2% | |
| Republican | 50.0% | 50.0% | |
| gender | women | 53.3% | 52.5% |
| men | 46.5% | 45.9% | |
| gender not recorded | 0.2% | 1.6% | |
| age group | 18-29 | 6.8% | 6.8% |
| 30-44 | 15.1% | 15.1% | |
| 45-54 | 13.6% | 13.6% | |
| 55-64 | 20.1% | 20.1% | |
| 65+ | 44.3% | 44.3% | |
| 2024 presidential vote (recalled) | Harris | 38.9% | 40.4% |
| did not vote or voted for someone else | 10.3% | 5.9% | |
| Trump | 50.8% | 53.7% | |
| congressional district | FL-01 | 4.0% | 4.0% |
| FL-02 | 3.9% | 3.9% | |
| FL-03 | 3.8% | 3.8% | |
| FL-04 | 3.6% | 3.6% | |
| FL-05 | 4.2% | 4.2% | |
| FL-06 | 4.4% | 4.4% | |
| FL-07 | 3.9% | 3.9% | |
| FL-08 | 4.0% | 4.0% | |
| FL-09 | 3.3% | 3.3% | |
| FL-10 | 2.5% | 2.5% | |
| FL-11 | 4.3% | 4.3% | |
| FL-12 | 3.5% | 3.5% | |
| FL-13 | 4.1% | 4.1% | |
| FL-14 | 3.5% | 3.5% | |
| FL-15 | 3.8% | 3.8% | |
| FL-16 | 4.3% | 4.3% | |
| FL-17 | 4.5% | 4.5% | |
| FL-18 | 3.1% | 3.1% | |
| FL-19 | 4.0% | 4.0% | |
| FL-20 | 2.7% | 2.7% | |
| FL-21 | 4.3% | 4.3% | |
| FL-22 | 3.4% | 3.4% | |
| FL-23 | 2.9% | 2.9% | |
| FL-24 | 2.1% | 2.1% | |
| FL-25 | 3.5% | 3.5% | |
| FL-26 | 2.6% | 2.6% | |
| FL-27 | 2.9% | 2.9% | |
| FL-28 | 2.8% | 2.8% | |
| education (four-year college degree) | college degree | 40.1% | 40.1% |
| no college degree | 58.0% | 58.0% | |
| not recorded | 2.0% | 2.0% | |
| race and ethnicity (voter-file model) | Asian or Pacific Islander | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| Black | 10.6% | 10.6% | |
| Hispanic | 14.0% | 14.0% | |
| other races | 2.2% | 2.2% | |
| White | 71.4% | 71.4% |
Margin of error
4,823 completed interviews, worth 876 after weighting (design effect 5.51). The margin of error is ±3.3 points at 95 percent confidence. It is 1.96 × √(design effect × 0.25 ÷ n) × 100, for a 50% result among all respondents.
Processing and small groups
Completed interviews only; partial interviews are excluded. A group with fewer than 50 interviews shows no numbers. 50 to 99 interviews are marked "interpret with caution."
- People who opened the survey and stopped before completing it: 1,248
- Duplicate submissions: 921
- Speeder: 3
Limitations
- The margin of error (3.3 points at 95% confidence, including the design effect) describes sampling error for a result near 50% among all respondents. Results for subgroups carry larger margins, and question wording, coverage and nonresponse can also affect results. The margin of error on the gap between two candidates is roughly twice the poll's margin of error; each race's own figure is given in the fine print with its result.
- The sponsor is a political committee (a super PAC). Readers should weigh results with that sponsorship in mind.
- Respondents could be reached only through a telephone number matched to their voter record; voters without a usable number were outside the sample frame.
- Respondents answered online; people unable or unwilling to complete a web survey are represented only through weighting.
- 75 respondent(s) had no recorded age group and were not adjusted on that variable.
- 108 respondent(s) had no recorded congressional district and were not adjusted on that variable.
- 198 respondent(s) had no recorded race and ethnicity (voter-file model) and were not adjusted on that variable.
Questionnaire in the order asked, version 1 of 6
How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}?
Options: Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Casey Askar, Republican / Pia Dandiya, Democrat / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Casey Askar, Republican / Pia Dandiya, Democrat / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”
Options: Casey Askar, Republican / Pia Dandiya, Democrat / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Casey Askar, Republican” or “Pia Dandiya, Democrat”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
How much have you thought about this election?
Options: A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion
On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction?
Options: Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote?
Options: Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion
What is your age?
Options: 18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer
What is your gender?
Options: Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
How would you describe your racial background?
Options: White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer
What is the highest level of school you have completed?
Options: Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer
Do you own or rent your home?
Options: Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer
Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now?
Options in random order: Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion
Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?
Options: Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”
Options: Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”
Options: Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion
And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”
Options: The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion
Which one of these words best describes your political views?
Options in random order: Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes?
Options: Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer
Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation?
Options in random order: The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply.
Options in random order: Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them?
Options: Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them?
Options: More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them?
Options: Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much?
Options: Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion
If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them?
Options in random order: The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion
Questionnaire in the order asked, version 2 of 6
How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}?
Options: Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Mike Beltran, Republican / Kathy Castor, Democrat / Brian Lambert, Libertarian / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Mike Beltran, Republican / Kathy Castor, Democrat / Brian Lambert, Libertarian / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”
Options: Mike Beltran, Republican / Kathy Castor, Democrat / Brian Lambert, Libertarian / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Mike Beltran, Republican” or “Kathy Castor, Democrat” or “Brian Lambert, Libertarian”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
How much have you thought about this election?
Options: A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion
On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction?
Options: Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote?
Options: Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion
What is your age?
Options: 18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer
What is your gender?
Options: Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
How would you describe your racial background?
Options: White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer
What is the highest level of school you have completed?
Options: Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer
Do you own or rent your home?
Options: Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer
Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now?
Options in random order: Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion
Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?
Options: Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”
Options: Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”
Options: Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion
And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”
Options: The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion
Which one of these words best describes your political views?
Options in random order: Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes?
Options: Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer
Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation?
Options in random order: The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply.
Options in random order: Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them?
Options: Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them?
Options: More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them?
Options: Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much?
Options: Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion
If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them?
Options in random order: The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion
Questionnaire in the order asked, version 3 of 6
How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}?
Options: Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Scott Singer, Republican / Jared Moskowitz, Democrat / Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Scott Singer, Republican / Jared Moskowitz, Democrat / Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”
Options: Scott Singer, Republican / Jared Moskowitz, Democrat / Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Scott Singer, Republican” or “Jared Moskowitz, Democrat” or “Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
How much have you thought about this election?
Options: A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion
On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction?
Options: Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote?
Options: Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion
What is your age?
Options: 18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer
What is your gender?
Options: Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
How would you describe your racial background?
Options: White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer
What is the highest level of school you have completed?
Options: Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer
Do you own or rent your home?
Options: Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer
Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now?
Options in random order: Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion
Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?
Options: Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”
Options: Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”
Options: Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion
And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”
Options: The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion
Which one of these words best describes your political views?
Options in random order: Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes?
Options: Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer
Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation?
Options in random order: The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply.
Options in random order: Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them?
Options: Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them?
Options: More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them?
Options: Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much?
Options: Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion
If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them?
Options in random order: The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion
Questionnaire in the order asked, version 4 of 6
How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}?
Options: Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican / Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican / Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”
Options: Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican / Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican” or “Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
How much have you thought about this election?
Options: A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion
On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction?
Options: Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote?
Options: Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion
What is your age?
Options: 18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer
What is your gender?
Options: Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
How would you describe your racial background?
Options: White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer
What is the highest level of school you have completed?
Options: Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer
Do you own or rent your home?
Options: Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer
Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now?
Options in random order: Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion
Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?
Options: Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”
Options: Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”
Options: Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion
And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”
Options: The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion
Which one of these words best describes your political views?
Options in random order: Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes?
Options: Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer
Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation?
Options in random order: The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply.
Options in random order: Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them?
Options: Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them?
Options: More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them?
Options: Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much?
Options: Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion
If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them?
Options in random order: The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion
Questionnaire in the order asked, version 5 of 6
How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}?
Options: Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Anna Paulina Luna, Republican / Leela Gray, Democrat / Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Anna Paulina Luna, Republican / Leela Gray, Democrat / Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”
Options: Anna Paulina Luna, Republican / Leela Gray, Democrat / Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Anna Paulina Luna, Republican” or “Leela Gray, Democrat” or “Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
How much have you thought about this election?
Options: A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion
On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction?
Options: Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote?
Options: Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion
What is your age?
Options: 18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer
What is your gender?
Options: Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
How would you describe your racial background?
Options: White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer
What is the highest level of school you have completed?
Options: Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer
Do you own or rent your home?
Options: Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer
Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now?
Options in random order: Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion
Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?
Options: Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”
Options: Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”
Options: Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion
And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”
Options: The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion
Which one of these words best describes your political views?
Options in random order: Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes?
Options: Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer
Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation?
Options in random order: The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply.
Options in random order: Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them?
Options: Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them?
Options: More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them?
Options: Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much?
Options: Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion
If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them?
Options in random order: The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion
Questionnaire in the order asked, version 6 of 6
How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}?
Options: Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”
Options: Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided
If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”
Options: Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided
Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”
Options: Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion
In this year's general election for Congress, which party's candidate did you vote for in your district?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”
Options in random order: The Democratic candidate / The Republican candidate / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer
If the 2026 general election for Congress were held today, which party's candidate would you be more likely to vote for in your district?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options in random order: The Democratic candidate / The Republican candidate / Someone else / Undecided
How much have you thought about this election?
Options: A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion
On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election?
Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”
Options: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job?
Options: Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion
Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction?
Options: Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else?
Options: Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks?
Options: Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion
Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote?
Options: Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion
What is your age?
Options: 18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer
What is your gender?
Options: Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
How would you describe your racial background?
Options: White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer
What is the highest level of school you have completed?
Options: Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer
Do you own or rent your home?
Options: Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer
Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now?
Options in random order: Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion
Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party?
Options: Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q36 “Democrat”
Options: Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion
Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q36 “Republican”
Options: Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion
And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither?
Asked only of respondents who answered Q36 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”
Options: The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion
Which one of these words best describes your political views?
Options in random order: Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union?
Options: Yes / No / Prefer not to answer
Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes?
Options: Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer
Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation?
Options in random order: The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q45 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this?
Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q44 instead
Options: Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion
In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply.
Options in random order: Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them?
Options: Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them?
Options: More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them?
Options: Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion
Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much?
Options: Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion
If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them?
Options in random order: The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion
The full disclosure as plain text
Sponsored by A Fight Worth Having (super PAC, FEC C00933085); conducted by RedBox Research, AFWH's polling unit. Population: Likely voters (AFWH house estimate) in the declared poll frame (FL); weighted to the 2026-11-03 general electorate its pre-registered turnout verdict (record 22, arm C1′) sets: every target dimension from the turnout model's predicted 2026 electorate, trained only on elections since 2016; pre-registration 8293c1a3, harness 934d2e13, content 963c5b4ef35d. Race is weighted to the 2022 general electorate's composition by the race voters recorded on the state's voter file, with a verified surname-and-geography estimate for voters who recorded none. The AFWH house estimate: the average of the anchored recipes that entered this read (recalled-vote recipe, recalled-vote recipe plus turnout groups, recalled vote among verified 2024 voters and recalled vote among verified 2024 voters plus turnout groups), each on our likely-voter model's turnout step, raked to the poll's electorate targets and to the certified 2024 presidential result through recalled 2024 vote and the Census college share of the geography's registered citizens. (FL). Likely-voter rule: No question screened respondents out of the interview. Each respondent's voter-file turnout score was updated by their answer to the vote-intention question (Q16), with an odds ratio of 2.42 between the lowest and highest answers. Respondents who said they had already voted (Q1) counted as certain to vote; a missing answer kept the file score; anyone else whose file score was zero got no weight. Each respondent's weight was multiplied by the updated score before raking to the targets. Our likely-voter model was set in advance; in backtests it did not clear its pre-registered accuracy bar, so we describe it as unvalidated. Sample frame: 443,967 voter-file records in universe "FL-22 2026 general — scored waves electorate" (State: FL; Office: U.S. House Florida District 22; Turnout model: AFWH's Florida turnout model, trained on the 2022 general election); random draw of 1,071; 87,927 sent a text invitation. Sample frame: 445,455 voter-file records in universe "FL-14 2026 general — scored waves electorate" (State: FL; Office: U.S. House Florida District 14; Turnout model: AFWH's Florida turnout model, trained on the 2022 general election); random draw of 1,070; 93,896 sent a text invitation. Sample frame: 431,922 voter-file records in universe "FL-25 2026 general — scored waves electorate" (State: FL; Office: U.S. House Florida District 25; Turnout model: AFWH's Florida turnout model, trained on the 2022 general election); random draw of 1,072; 85,559 sent a text invitation. Sample frame: 378,186 voter-file records in universe "FL-27 2026 general" (State: FL; Office: house; Turnout model: AFWH's Florida turnout model, trained on the 2022 general election); random draw of 1,072; 89,972 sent a text invitation. Sample frame: 458,052 voter-file records in universe "FL-13 2026 general — expansion draft" (State: FL; Office: house; Turnout model: AFWH's Florida turnout model, trained on the 2022 general election); random draw of 1,066; 72,182 sent a text invitation. Sample frame: 13,427,545 voter-file records in universe "FL 2026 general" (State: FL; Office: senate; Turnout model: AFWH's Florida turnout model, trained on the 2022 general election); random draw of 941; 150,552 sent a text invitation. The estimate pools 6 draws, combined by Hartley's dual-frame estimator: FL 2026 general (1,537 interviews), FL-22 2026 general (548), FL-14 2026 general (704), FL-25 2026 general (638), FL-27 2026 general (523) and FL-13 2026 general (873), 4,823 in all. 13 interview(s) were left out because no selection probability was recorded for them. Modes: Text message invitation to a self-administered web survey. Languages: English. Interviews completed October 20, 2026 to October 23, 2026. n = 4,823 completed interviews; 580,088 sampled voters were sent a text invitation; margin of error ±3.3 percentage points at 95% confidence including a design effect of 5.51. Effective sample size 876; the largest weight is 984.6 times the smallest. Weighting: the house rule's weighted average of two anchored families of raking recipes to party registration (Conservative 0.1%, Democratic 28.9%, Green 0.0%, Libertarian 0.2%, no party 18.4%, other parties 2.2%, Republican 50.0%); gender (women 53.3%, men 46.5%, gender not recorded 0.2%); age group (18-29 6.8%, 30-44 15.1%, 45-54 13.6%, 55-64 20.1%, 65+ 44.3%); 2024 presidential vote (recalled) (Harris 38.9%, did not vote or voted for someone else 10.3%, Trump 50.8%); congressional district (FL-01 4.0%, FL-02 3.9%, FL-03 3.8%, FL-04 3.6%, FL-05 4.2%, FL-06 4.4%, FL-07 3.9%, FL-08 4.0%, FL-09 3.3%, FL-10 2.5%, FL-11 4.3%, FL-12 3.5%, FL-13 4.1%, FL-14 3.5%, FL-15 3.8%, FL-16 4.3%, FL-17 4.5%, FL-18 3.1%, FL-19 4.0%, FL-20 2.7%, FL-21 4.3%, FL-22 3.4%, FL-23 2.9%, FL-24 2.1%, FL-25 3.5%, FL-26 2.6%, FL-27 2.9%, FL-28 2.8%); education (four-year college degree) (college degree 40.1%, no college degree 58.0%, not recorded 2.0%); race and ethnicity (voter-file model) (Asian or Pacific Islander 1.8%, Black 10.6%, Hispanic 14.0%, other races 2.2%, White 71.4%), from the 2026 electorate targets of the state's 2026 turnout verdict, set in advance; base weights are the inverse of each sampled voter's recorded selection probability within the stratified draw. Estimate: Each respondent's weight combines two families of weighting recipes anchored to the 2024 presidential vote: one to the certified result, one to the 2024 vote of respondents the voter file shows voted, each named candidate held to its certified share. Within a family, the recipes that pass the partisan checks are averaged, each recipe's weights scaled to a mean of 1 first. Each family counts in proportion to how often its average fits voter-file facts no recipe weights to best (2020 and 2022 turnout, registration year and county, and where the state's file of returned ballots is held, the early vote by party) over 500 resamples of respondents: certified 2024 recall (2 recipes), 0.2%; corrected 2024 recall of file-validated 2024 voters (2 recipes), 99.8%. Each recipe is bounded raking on the likely voters with its final weights trimmed at their 1st and 99th percentiles; recipes off the electorate's party mix by more than 3 points or the certified 2024 result by more than 5 were left out. Recipes without a 2024 vote anchor were computed as sensitivities only. A question asked of a random part of the sample is read on the same weights of the respondents who answered it Weight trimming: Each respondent's design weight was kept and raked to the targets with no bound on the weighting adjustment; 0 of 4,823 respondents' weights were trimmed. Processing: completed interviews only; partial interviews are excluded. Quality checks flagged 1248 people who opened the survey and stopped before completing it, 921 duplicate submissions, 3 speeder. 275 estimate(s) reported, 0 withheld under the reporting rules. Limitations: The margin of error (3.3 points at 95% confidence, including the design effect) describes sampling error for a result near 50% among all respondents. Results for subgroups carry larger margins, and question wording, coverage and nonresponse can also affect results. The margin of error on the gap between two candidates is roughly twice the poll's margin of error; each race's own figure is given in the fine print with its result. The sponsor is a political committee (a super PAC). Readers should weigh results with that sponsorship in mind. Respondents could be reached only through a telephone number matched to their voter record; voters without a usable number were outside the sample frame. Respondents answered online; people unable or unwilling to complete a web survey are represented only through weighting. 75 respondent(s) had no recorded age group and were not adjusted on that variable. 108 respondent(s) had no recorded congressional district and were not adjusted on that variable. 198 respondent(s) had no recorded race and ethnicity (voter-file model) and were not adjusted on that variable. Questions, as written (FL-22 2026 general, version 1): 1. How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}? [Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion] 2. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 3. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 4. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 5. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”) 6. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 7. If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 8. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 9. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”) 10. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives? [Casey Askar, Republican / Pia Dandiya, Democrat / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 11. If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for? [Casey Askar, Republican / Pia Dandiya, Democrat / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 12. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Casey Askar, Republican / Pia Dandiya, Democrat / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 13. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Casey Askar, Republican” or “Pia Dandiya, Democrat”) 14. How much have you thought about this election? [A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] 15. When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic? [Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 16. On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election? [0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] (Q17–Q21 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 19. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 21. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 22. Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction? [Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion] 23. If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 24. If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 25. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] (Q25–Q29 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 26. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 27. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 28. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 29. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 30. Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote? [Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion] 31. What is your age? [18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer] 32. What is your gender? [Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer] 33. Are you Hispanic or Latino? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 34. How would you describe your racial background? [White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer] 35. What is the highest level of school you have completed? [Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer] 36. Do you own or rent your home? [Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer] 37. Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now? [Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 38. Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party? [Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion] 39. Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat? [Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”) 40. Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican? [Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”) 41. And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither? [The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”) 42. Which one of these words best describes your political views? [Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 43. Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 44. Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes? [Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer] 45. Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation? [The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 46. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026).) 47. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026). The two examples: the U.S. Postal Service is an independent establishment of the executive branch, 39 U.S.C. 201 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/39/201); the Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States (https://www.tva.com/about-tva).) 48. In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply. [Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) (asked only in the web survey and live-interviewer calls) 49. If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them? [Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 50. If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them? [More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 51. If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them? [Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 52. Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much? [Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion] 53. If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them? [The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) Questions, as written (FL-14 2026 general, version 1): 1. How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}? [Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion] 2. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 3. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 4. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 5. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”) 6. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 7. If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 8. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 9. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”) 10. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives? [Mike Beltran, Republican / Kathy Castor, Democrat / Brian Lambert, Libertarian / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 11. If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for? [Mike Beltran, Republican / Kathy Castor, Democrat / Brian Lambert, Libertarian / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 12. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Mike Beltran, Republican / Kathy Castor, Democrat / Brian Lambert, Libertarian / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 13. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Mike Beltran, Republican” or “Kathy Castor, Democrat” or “Brian Lambert, Libertarian”) 14. How much have you thought about this election? [A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] 15. When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic? [Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 16. On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election? [0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] (Q17–Q21 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 19. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 21. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 22. Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction? [Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion] 23. If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 24. If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 25. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] (Q25–Q29 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 26. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 27. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 28. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 29. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 30. Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote? [Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion] 31. What is your age? [18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer] 32. What is your gender? [Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer] 33. Are you Hispanic or Latino? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 34. How would you describe your racial background? [White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer] 35. What is the highest level of school you have completed? [Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer] 36. Do you own or rent your home? [Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer] 37. Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now? [Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 38. Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party? [Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion] 39. Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat? [Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”) 40. Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican? [Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”) 41. And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither? [The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”) 42. Which one of these words best describes your political views? [Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 43. Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 44. Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes? [Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer] 45. Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation? [The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 46. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026).) 47. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026). The two examples: the U.S. Postal Service is an independent establishment of the executive branch, 39 U.S.C. 201 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/39/201); the Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States (https://www.tva.com/about-tva).) 48. In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply. [Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) (asked only in the web survey and live-interviewer calls) 49. If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them? [Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 50. If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them? [More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 51. If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them? [Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 52. Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much? [Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion] 53. If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them? [The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) Questions, as written (FL-25 2026 general, version 1): 1. How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}? [Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion] 2. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 3. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 4. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 5. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”) 6. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 7. If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 8. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 9. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”) 10. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives? [Scott Singer, Republican / Jared Moskowitz, Democrat / Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 11. If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for? [Scott Singer, Republican / Jared Moskowitz, Democrat / Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 12. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Scott Singer, Republican / Jared Moskowitz, Democrat / Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 13. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Scott Singer, Republican” or “Jared Moskowitz, Democrat” or “Peter Jassenoff, Libertarian”) 14. How much have you thought about this election? [A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] 15. When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic? [Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 16. On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election? [0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] (Q17–Q21 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 19. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 21. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 22. Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction? [Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion] 23. If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 24. If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 25. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] (Q25–Q29 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 26. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 27. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 28. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 29. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 30. Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote? [Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion] 31. What is your age? [18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer] 32. What is your gender? [Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer] 33. Are you Hispanic or Latino? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 34. How would you describe your racial background? [White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer] 35. What is the highest level of school you have completed? [Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer] 36. Do you own or rent your home? [Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer] 37. Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now? [Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 38. Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party? [Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion] 39. Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat? [Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”) 40. Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican? [Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”) 41. And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither? [The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”) 42. Which one of these words best describes your political views? [Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 43. Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 44. Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes? [Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer] 45. Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation? [The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 46. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026).) 47. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026). The two examples: the U.S. Postal Service is an independent establishment of the executive branch, 39 U.S.C. 201 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/39/201); the Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States (https://www.tva.com/about-tva).) 48. In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply. [Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) (asked only in the web survey and live-interviewer calls) 49. If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them? [Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 50. If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them? [More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 51. If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them? [Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 52. Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much? [Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion] 53. If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them? [The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) Questions, as written (FL-27 2026 general, version 1): 1. How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}? [Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion] 2. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 3. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 4. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 5. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”) 6. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 7. If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 8. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 9. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”) 10. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives? [Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican / Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 11. If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for? [Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican / Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 12. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican / Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 13. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Maria Elvira Salazar, Republican” or “Eliott Rodriguez, Democrat”) 14. How much have you thought about this election? [A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] 15. When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic? [Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 16. On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election? [0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] (Q17–Q21 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 19. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 21. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 22. Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction? [Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion] 23. If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 24. If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 25. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] (Q25–Q29 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 26. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 27. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 28. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 29. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 30. Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote? [Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion] 31. What is your age? [18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer] 32. What is your gender? [Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer] 33. Are you Hispanic or Latino? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 34. How would you describe your racial background? [White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer] 35. What is the highest level of school you have completed? [Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer] 36. Do you own or rent your home? [Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer] 37. Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now? [Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 38. Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party? [Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion] 39. Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat? [Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”) 40. Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican? [Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”) 41. And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither? [The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”) 42. Which one of these words best describes your political views? [Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 43. Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 44. Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes? [Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer] 45. Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation? [The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 46. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026).) 47. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026). The two examples: the U.S. Postal Service is an independent establishment of the executive branch, 39 U.S.C. 201 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/39/201); the Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States (https://www.tva.com/about-tva).) 48. In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply. [Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) (asked only in the web survey and live-interviewer calls) 49. If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them? [Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 50. If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them? [More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 51. If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them? [Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 52. Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much? [Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion] 53. If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them? [The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) Questions, as written (FL-13 2026 general, version 1): 1. How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}? [Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion] 2. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 3. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 4. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 5. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”) 6. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 7. If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 8. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 9. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”) 10. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. House of Representatives? [Anna Paulina Luna, Republican / Leela Gray, Democrat / Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 11. If the election for U.S. House of Representatives were held today, who would you vote for? [Anna Paulina Luna, Republican / Leela Gray, Democrat / Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 12. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Anna Paulina Luna, Republican / Leela Gray, Democrat / Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 13. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q11 “Anna Paulina Luna, Republican” or “Leela Gray, Democrat” or “Tony D'Arrigo, No Party Affiliation”) 14. How much have you thought about this election? [A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] 15. When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic? [Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 16. On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election? [0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] (Q17–Q21 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 19. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 20. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 21. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 22. Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction? [Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion] 23. If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 24. If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 25. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] (Q25–Q29 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 26. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 27. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 28. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 29. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 30. Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote? [Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion] 31. What is your age? [18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer] 32. What is your gender? [Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer] 33. Are you Hispanic or Latino? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 34. How would you describe your racial background? [White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer] 35. What is the highest level of school you have completed? [Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer] 36. Do you own or rent your home? [Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer] 37. Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now? [Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 38. Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party? [Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion] 39. Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat? [Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Democrat”) 40. Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican? [Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Republican”) 41. And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither? [The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q38 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”) 42. Which one of these words best describes your political views? [Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 43. Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 44. Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes? [Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer] 45. Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation? [The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 46. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q47 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026).) 47. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q46 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026). The two examples: the U.S. Postal Service is an independent establishment of the executive branch, 39 U.S.C. 201 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/39/201); the Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States (https://www.tva.com/about-tva).) 48. In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply. [Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) (asked only in the web survey and live-interviewer calls) 49. If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them? [Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 50. If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them? [More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 51. If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them? [Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 52. Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much? [Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion] 53. If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them? [The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) Questions, as written (FL 2026 general, version 1): 1. How likely are you to vote in the November 3, 2026 general election in {place}? [Already voted / Extremely likely / Very likely / Somewhat likely / Somewhat unlikely / Very unlikely / Extremely unlikely / Don't know / No opinion] 2. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for U.S. Senate? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 3. If the election for U.S. Senate were held today, who would you vote for? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 4. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Ashley Moody, Republican / Angie Nixon, Democrat / Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 5. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q3 “Ashley Moody, Republican” or “Angie Nixon, Democrat” or “Neil J. Gillespie, No Party Affiliation”) 6. Who did you vote for in this year's general election for Governor? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 7. If the election for Governor were held today, who would you vote for? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 8. If you had to decide today, which candidate would you lean more toward? [Byron Donalds, Republican / David Jolly, Democrat / Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian / Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation / Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation / Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation / Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation / Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation / Someone else / Still undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Undecided”) (Candidate order: as on the Florida ballot (Fla. Stat. 101.151(3)(a)-(b))) 9. Are you definitely or probably going to vote for that candidate? [Definitely / Probably / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted” and answered Q7 “Byron Donalds, Republican” or “David Jolly, Democrat” or “Scott Eckhard Jewett, Libertarian” or “Charles Burkett, No Party Affiliation” or “Frank J. Russo, No Party Affiliation” or “Moliere "Moe" Dimanche, No Party Affiliation” or “Dean Ocean Abrams, No Party Affiliation” or “Jeffrey Peter "Dr. Jeff" Datto, No Party Affiliation”) 10. In this year's general election for Congress, which party's candidate did you vote for in your district? [The Democratic candidate / The Republican candidate / Someone else / Did not vote in this race / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q1 “Already voted”) (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 11. If the 2026 general election for Congress were held today, which party's candidate would you be more likely to vote for in your district? [The Democratic candidate / The Republican candidate / Someone else / Undecided] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 12. How much have you thought about this election? [A great deal / Some / A little / Not at all / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] 13. When it comes to the November election, would you say you are very enthusiastic about voting, somewhat enthusiastic, not very enthusiastic, or not at all enthusiastic? [Very enthusiastic / Somewhat enthusiastic / Not very enthusiastic / Not at all enthusiastic / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 14. On a scale from 0 to 9, where 0 means you definitely will not vote and 9 means you definitely will vote, how likely are you to vote in this election? [0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / Don't know / No opinion / Prefer not to answer] (Asked only of respondents who were asked Q1 and did not answer “Already voted”) 15. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Hakeem Jeffries is handling his job as House Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] (Q15–Q19 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 16. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Chuck Schumer is handling his job as Senate Democratic Leader? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 17. Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 18. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democrats in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 19. Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republicans in Congress are handling their job? [Strongly approve / Somewhat approve / Somewhat disapprove / Strongly disapprove / Don't know / No opinion] 20. Should Democrats in Congress stay on their current course, or change direction? [Stay on their current course / Change direction / Don't know / No opinion] 21. If Democrats win control of the House of Representatives in the 2026 election, should Hakeem Jeffries become Speaker of the House, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Jeffries should become Speaker / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 22. If Democrats win control of the Senate in the 2026 election, should Chuck Schumer become Majority Leader, or should Democrats choose someone else? [Schumer should become Majority Leader / Democrats should choose someone else / It doesn't matter to me / Don't know / No opinion] 23. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of health insurance companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] (Q23–Q27 were asked in a random order for each respondent) 24. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of drug companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 25. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of electric utility companies? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 26. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large companies that own rental homes and apartments? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 27. Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of large banks? [Strongly favorable / Somewhat favorable / Somewhat unfavorable / Strongly unfavorable / Not familiar enough to say / Don't know / No opinion] 28. Who did you vote for in the 2024 presidential election between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, or did you not vote? [Donald Trump / Kamala Harris / Someone else / I did not vote / Don't know / No opinion] 29. What is your age? [18 to 29 / 30 to 44 / 45 to 54 / 55 to 64 / 65 or older / Prefer not to answer] 30. What is your gender? [Man / Woman / Nonbinary or another gender / Prefer not to answer] 31. Are you Hispanic or Latino? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 32. How would you describe your racial background? [White / Black or African American / Asian or Pacific Islander / Native American or Indigenous / Middle Eastern or North African / Other or multiracial / Prefer not to answer] 33. What is the highest level of school you have completed? [Less than high school / High school graduate / Vocational or trade school / Some college, no degree / Associate's degree / Bachelor's degree / Graduate or professional degree / Prefer not to answer] 34. Do you own or rent your home? [Own / Rent / Live with family or in another arrangement / Prefer not to answer] 35. Which one of these costs is hardest for your household to afford right now? [Housing / Health care / Groceries / Utilities / Transportation / Child care / Education / Another cost / None of these is hard to afford / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 36. Do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, an independent or a member of another party? [Democrat / Republican / Independent / Another party / Don't know / No opinion] 37. Would you call yourself a strong Democrat or a not very strong Democrat? [Strong Democrat / Not very strong Democrat / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q36 “Democrat”) 38. Would you call yourself a strong Republican or a not very strong Republican? [Strong Republican / Not very strong Republican / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q36 “Republican”) 39. And as of today, do you lean more to the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, or neither? [The Democratic Party / The Republican Party / Neither / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked only of respondents who answered Q36 “Independent” or “Another party” or “Don't know / No opinion”) 40. Which one of these words best describes your political views? [Conservative / Moderate / Liberal / Progressive / Socialist / Libertarian / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 41. Are you, or is any member of your household, a member of a labor union? [Yes / No / Prefer not to answer] 42. Which of these best describes your household's total income in 2025, before taxes? [Under $25,000 / $25,000 to under $50,000 / $50,000 to under $100,000 / $100,000 to under $200,000 / $200,000 or more / Prefer not to answer] 43. Which of these do you think would do the most to bring down inflation? [The Federal Reserve raising interest rates to slow borrowing and spending / Governments starting businesses that sell alongside private companies, to increase supply / Tax breaks and subsidies for private companies to produce more / Cutting regulations so private companies can produce more / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) 44. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q45 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026).) 45. Consider new businesses that a local, state or federal government would own and run. Public money would help start them, they would charge customers for their goods or services, and private companies would keep operating alongside them. Two that exist today: the U.S. Postal Service, which delivers packages alongside private companies like UPS and FedEx, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federally owned company that sells electricity. In general, do you support or oppose governments starting businesses like this? [Strongly support / Somewhat support / Somewhat oppose / Strongly oppose / Don't know / No opinion] (Asked of a randomly assigned half of respondents; the others were asked Q44 instead) (source of its opening sentence: AFWH's own wording, written for this poll (AFWH's public-business question module, October 15, 2026). The two examples: the U.S. Postal Service is an independent establishment of the executive branch, 39 U.S.C. 201 (https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/39/201); the Tennessee Valley Authority is a corporate agency of the United States (https://www.tva.com/about-tva).) 46. In which of these areas, if any, would you support governments starting businesses like this? Pick all that apply. [Building and renting homes / Hospitals and clinics / Child care centers / Making prescription drugs / Processing food / Grocery stores / Refining gasoline / Electric utilities / Internet service / Colleges / None of these / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated) (asked only in the web survey and live-interviewer calls) 47. If governments started businesses like this, do you think prices would be lower, about the same or higher than without them? [Lower / About the same / Higher / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 48. If governments started businesses like this, do you think there would be more for sale, about the same or less than without them? [More / About the same / Less / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 49. If governments started businesses like this, do you think quality would be better, about the same or worse than without them? [Better / About the same / Worse / It would depend on the industry / Don't know / No opinion] 50. Suppose a government-owned business made its costs public. How useful, if at all, would that be for showing whether private companies charge too much? [Very useful / Somewhat useful / Not very useful / Not at all useful / Don't know / No opinion] 51. If public money were used to start new businesses that sell goods or services, who should own and run them? [The government should own and run them / Private companies should own and run them / No preference / Public money shouldn't be spent on this / Don't know / No opinion] (answer options in a random order for each respondent; options such as “Not sure” are not rotated)
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